Many mystries surround
the presence of proverbs in most of the literature of
the world, past and present. In some cultures they are a
rich part of every day life, spoken trippingly and
immediately understood. yet among other peoples they are
rarity. Their origin is obscure , often reaching far
into the past, often seeming to derive from story or a
historical event, and some times apparently growing out
of simple unrehearsed happening. And even more curious
is the existence , in widely different cultures and
periods, of proverbs with identical meanings. This
phenomenon has led to the intriguing suggestion that
there may be everywhere an underlying universal wisdom,
some elemental area common to all human
thoughts. Proverbs have been called the molecules of
popular literature, for they provide the ingredients for
the myths, the folk tales, the epics and folk poetry
that express cultural identity .
This is especially true
of the thousands of popular expressions that flow from
the lips of the Pakhtuns. Some proverbs are the
embryonic "punch lines" found in folk tales. Others
teach and perpetuate customs and traditions that are an
integral part of the pakhtun way of life. Many more
simply offer a mundane and often humorous observation on
a fact of life. Nothing in the entire Pakhtun culture
has escaped the province of the proverb.